Showing posts with label Hacks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hacks. Show all posts

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Hide Your Knife Rack By Mounting It Under the Cabinet [Kitchen Hacks]

This clever solution for storing knives in the kitchen keeps them in easy reach and also frees up some space: Mount your knives under the top cabinets using a magnetic knife block.


Kaela's solution on her Local Kitchen Blog shows the handles facing out to make it easy to grab the right knife (it helps that she has uniquely-handled knives, though). This way of storing your knives makes more sense than using a wall-mounted knife rack, which makes you move things out of the way to get to your knives, or a knife block which takes up precious counter space.

Bake Cakes in Canning Jars for Easy, Delicious Single-Serving Desserts [Food Hacks]

 You can make a lot of things with canning jars, from homemade pizzas to delicious pies, but these cakes, loaded up with fruit and whipped cream, are a perfect single-serving dessert that you can give as a gift or toss in your lunchbox for a sweet treat at the office. Best of all, they're really easy to make.


Karen Solomon, over at Chow, prefers to use canning jars because they're built to take a great deal of heat (after all, the canning process requires they be boiled) and they're the perfect size for the job. A little fruit, and a mix of flour, sugar, and salt, and a little butter on top. That's all it takes. Bake them in a baking dish (she uses dried beans to keep the jars from moving around as she moves them to and from the oven) at 350 degrees for an hour.


When they're all finished, bring the cakes out, let the jars cool, top with a little whipped cream, and screw on the lid. You'll have tiny fruit cakes ready to dig into whenever you like, to give away to friends, or that will keep in the fridge for about a week so you can space out when you eat them. Hit the link below to see a quick video of the process from start to finish.


Have you tried this method—or something like it before? Too much fruit for you and not enough cake? Let us know what you think in the comments below.

How to Bake Cakes in a Jar | CHOW

Train Your Brain for Monk-Like Focus [Mind Hacks]

The moment you get effortlessly lost in work goes by any number of names: focus, concentration, escapism, flow, and countless others. It's the point where you're able to blur the world around you and calibrate your brain to pay attention to one single task. It's your sweet spot. It's when you Get Things Done. Your entire cognitive effort is concentrated on one task and when you're in that moment the outside world disappears.


We all struggle to maintain focus in our daily lives. Endless distractions keep our brains from focusing on a task as we struggle to get things done at work and complete projects around the house. But what's actually happening in your brain when you're lost in a project? And more importantly, how can you train to induce that focused state in yourself?


To get a better understanding of how focus and concentration work, I talked with Susan Perry, Ph.D, a social psychologist and writer for of the Creating in Flow Blog at Psychology Today. It's important to know what's happening in your brain when you're focused on something and what happens when you get distracted. From there we can look at minimizing those distractions and training your brain to focus better. After all, focusing is a skill and takes practice to develop.


To start, let's look at what's happening in the brain when you start to focus on something and then what causes you to break that focus. It turns, both processes are intertwined.


The brain goes through two main steps when it's focused on a task. It's thought that selective focus is controlled by the top-down attention system. This system is under your control and asks a simple question, "What do you want to focus on?" When you decide to focus on something, the brain goes through two steps to sort and understand the information.

Visually, you take in all information in a scene and start processing the information to find what you need to pay attention to. Picture the process like a blurry photo that slowly starts to come into focus.The second part involves focusing on one single aspect. As that same photo comes into focus, the attention starts to zoom in on the one aspect you want to pay attention to.

This is the same essential process for voluntary and involuntary focus. When you're focused your perception of the world around you changes and you have a heightened ability to ignore things around you. This is being in "the zone," or "the flow." It's when you're focused and don't notice events around you unless something initiates your bottom-up attention system (which we'll get to in the next section).


From a psychological standpoint, Dr. Perry describes these moments:



From what I've studied, it seems that both the right and left brain are working efficiently together, but able to screen out peripheral distractions. Time seems to disappear and you and the thing you're doing feel as though they've become one. Such flow states have aspects in common with trance states, though it's tough to do MRIs of someone writing a book or playing a game.


Photo by Mike Warot.


The root of breaking focus is an evolutionary system meant to keep us safe. Where selective focusing is reliant on top-down attention, breaking focus comes from the involuntary bottom-up attention. You cannot control this because bottom-up attention is hard-wired into your brain as a passive process. Bottom-up attention asks, "What is happening that needs your attention?"


Two outside events cause us to break focus: bright colors or lights, and loud noises. Your focus is drawn to things that might be dangerous or rewarding, like the growl of an animal or the sound and lights of a police siren.


Once the top-down focus is broken it takes an average of 25 minutes to return to a project. Each time it's broken, you restart the process and use up your brain's resources. Essentially you're slowly growing exhausted by distractions.


Picture your attention system like a glass of water. When it's still, it's easy to see through the glass and concentrate on one thing. When you hit it everything is disturbed and takes a while to calm down so you can see clearly through it. Over time, the water evaporates and by the end of the day you're left with nothing.


This brings us to the ways to pinpoint those evolutionary distractions and remove the triggers so you can focus on what needs to get done. Photo by Quinn Dombrowski.


Nobody is totally the same. It's likely at some point in your life you've met that one person who can enjoy reading with a TV on in the background or who has no problem concentrating on a task while blaring death metal. To help yourself focus when you need to, it's important to pinpoint your own triggers and get rid of them for blocks of time. Let's look at the two distraction triggers science has proven cause you to break focus.


For external distractions, two prime candidates break your concentration no matter how involved you are in what we're doing: loud sounds and blinking lights. Minimizing these common distractions is a sure way to ensure no outside forces will break your focus.


A lot of different ways exist to easily block outside influences. Entire businesses and apps are built on the very idea. Here are a few simple suggestions to help you minimize the risk of outside influences breaking your focus.

Wear headphones or earplugs: If loud noises are the biggest cause of distraction then the most logical approach is to remove them from the equation. Noise cancelling headphones or earplugs can do this easily. The important thing to remember is that distraction doesn't come from just loud noises that are directed at you (someone shouting your name) but loud noises in general. That includes the car bumping Cyndi Lauper, the fire truck screaming down the road, and even a loud furnace turning on. All of these are enough to break your focus. If you want to get really hardcore about blocking your outside sound cues, consider recording your entire day on a digital recorder to find where and when those sounds are coming so you can reschedule your day around them.Strap on your digital blinders: Seeing as how you probably don't want to literally wear blinders when you want to focus on a task, the next best thing you can do is remove the visual cues from your environment. For most of us, this means blocking audio and visual notifications. We've mentioned before that notifications are evil and since they typically come with both distraction triggers, audio and visual, they can wreck serious havoc on your concentration. You can set up timed internet blocks that block the likes of email or Facebook, use browser extensions to keep you on track, or if all else fails, simply close down your email, throw your phone in another room and get to work. Your solutions will vary, but the point is you want to block those notifications that call attention to anything other than the task you're working on.

Creating a private little noise and light-free cubicle is a good for blocking the outside influences neuroscientists have pinpointed as the cause of distractions, but what about the all-too-familiar internal distractions we all deal with? Photo by Chris.


We all get distracted by different internal things throughout the day. Those thoughts might be about what you're eating for dinner, why the girl at the coffee shop didn't want to go out on a date, or that stupid thing you said to you boss. You can, however, limit those brain wanderings when you need to focus on a task by simply putting the brakes on the thought process. Dr. Perry notes:



You can set up your environment to diminish distractions, decide on a routine or ritual that feels to you like a good way to begin your focused work. But in reality, our minds are so busy multi-tasking and keeping track of so many inputs that it's going to take a genuine decision, a commitment, to make that transition from "all over the place" to "right here, right now."


Author and teacher David Rock describes this as paying attention to your attention. He suggests it's not easy to do, but it's possible to stop those thoughts from overwhelming you:



To inhibit distractions, you need to be aware of your internal mental process and catch the wrong impulses before they take hold. It turns out that, like the old saying goes, timing is everything. Once you take an action, an energetic loop commences that makes it harder to stop that action. Many activities have built-in rewards, in the form of increased arousal that holds your attention. Once you open your email program and see the messages from people you know, it's so much harder to stop yourself from reading them. Most motor or mental acts also generate their own momentum. Decide to get out of your chair and the relevant brain regions, as well as dozens of muscles, are all activated. Blood starts pumping and energy moves around. To stop getting out of your chair once you start will take more focus and effort than to decide not to get up when you first have the urge. To avoid distractions it's helpful to get into the habit of stopping the wrong behaviors early, quickly, and often, well before they take over.


Learning to deal with distraction is great, but what's more sustainable in the long term is training your brain to focus better. Let's see how you can do it.


Learning how to focus takes training. If you maximize your environment and train your brain, focused moments are easier to come by when you want them. On top of the above examples for creating an environment conducive to focusing, here are a few ideas for training your brain to kick into focus mode without as much effort on your part.


The idea here is pretty simple. Our attention system is a top-down priority list (and distractions are bottom-up). This is the key feature in any to-do list. The most important thing is at the top, the least important is at the bottom. If you've ever managed to cram a homework assignment into a single evening, you know that a deadline is crucial for forcing yourself to focus. The same is said for any task you need to complete. In an article published in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers suggest that you can override your attention system to maintain focus provided you have a good working memory, which is something you can train yourself.


To increase the relevance of a task, assign a due-date (if one isn't assigned) and tap into the reward center of your brain and offer up a reward for completing a task. For instance, "When I finish writing this article, I get a cookie." Prioritize with a to-do list, organize everything, and focus only on the top-most goal. The goal is to add weight to the project you want to focus on so that it's easier to do so.


Early research from UCLA suggests that meditation can build brain tissue around areas of the brain associated with attention. Although the study looked at long term effects, the most interesting part is that the brain is malleable and trainable. In this case, meditation is used to train your brain to focus better.


Before you get worried about learning all about chakra's and omm's, it's good to note we've talked about the practical ways anyone can meditate. One of the first steps in meditation is concentrating on your breathing and blocking out your thoughts. As pointed out above, putting the brakes on wandering thoughts is one of the key ways to keep yourself focused. The very first step of meditation teaches you how to do this. It's a trick that applies at nearly any moment and is worth training yourself to do, even if you don't follow through with the entire meditation ideal.


Focusing on something productive triggers the same parts of the brain as focusing on entertainment. Using entertainment as a training program is a great way to teach yourself to break free of distractions, enjoy a good story, and learn what it takes to focus. Dr. Perry suggests getting lost in a story isn't all that different from getting lost in something productive:



It's not easy to differentiate the sensation of being lost in something with a productive flow state. After all, there isn't any objective difference between one kind of absorption and another. You can be reading actively, watching a movie actively, or creating something or working toward a work goal actively. During any of those activities, you can go from engaged to bored and mentally drifting at any point. I think we all know when we're reading or watching something that requires no effort (what I would call media for the brain dead). You're in flow when you're slightly challenged, rather than bored, riding that line between too hard and too easy.


You can use any type of entertainment you like, but the key point Dr. Perry points out is that it's challenging and you're doing it actively. Television doesn't work so well because ads break focus, but books, movies, and games are all ways to utilize your escapism as a means to calibrate your brain to focusing. The key is that you actively pay attention and absorb what you're consuming. That means no Twitter breaks, phone calls, or anything else. Turn off the lights, huddle up on the couch, and enjoy your media without distractions.


These training exercises won't allow you to run off and start working on a big project without having to worry about distractions. Instead, they get you used to the feeling of being focused and that feeling transfers over across everything you do. Photo by niezwyciezony.


When you understand what causes your brain to focus on something it's easier to train your brain to focus better and ignore distractions. No one-size-fits-all method works because everyone deals with (or even notices) distractions differently. But once you're focused, the last thing you want to do is let that feeling get away. Have some tips that help you maintain focus? Share them in the comments.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Daydreaming Can Be Good for Your Brain [Mind Hacks]

 Letting your mind wander from time to time can actually help your brain process information, and can serve as a workout for your "working memory," or your mental capacity for handling multiple thoughts and dealing with competing issues simultaneously. In fact, a new study published in the journal Psychological Science suggests that if you frequently catch yourself daydreaming, you may have a strong working memory—meaning you can focus on multiple things and daydream without forgetting the things you have to work on.


Granted, the study draws the line between people who daydream because they're bored and subsequently forget everything they were doing before they started daydreaming, and people who daydream because the things they're working on simply doesn't require their full attention. "Working memory" is that ability to process multiple things in your head at once—or in other words, what you're using on the long commute home when you're thinking about what you'll make for dinner when you get home, whether you'll have time to play a few video games or fire up a movie, when you should check in with the office again, if you have any chores to do when you get home, all while you're trying to safely drive through rush-hour traffic.


To support the conclusion that daydreaming may be actually mental exercise for your working memory, researchers asked groups of people from 18 to 65 to do simple tasks—so simple their full attention wasn't required—and then followed up with some light cognitive tests to have participants remember letters while doing simple math equations. In almost all cases, the individuals who admitted to their mind wandering during the simple tasks did better on the cognitive tests. The researchers concluded that while everyone did well on the tests, those people with more working memory are likely to use it to do more mentally even when they're supposed to be doing something else—effectively daydreaming.


This isn't the first research to indicate that daydreaming can be good for your brain. So if your attention tends to wander a bit while you work on other things, don't feel too bad about it. As long as it doesn't make you less creative and productive, you could actually be getting more done with the brainpower you have.


Do you catch yourself daydreaming from time to time? Do you feel like it helps or hurts your productivity? For more information on the study—which was published in the March 14th edition of Psychological Science, hit the link below, and let us know what you think in the comments.

Daydreaming Is Good for the Mind | LiveScience

Learning a Second Language Can Give Your Brain a Boost [Mind Hacks]

 Most people would already describe someone who knows multiple languages as a smart person, but there's new research that shows learning and knowing more than one language can have a deeper impact on the way your brain works than previously believed. In reality, people who know multiple languages are able to monitor their surroundings better and switch between mental tasks faster, and those benefits extend from the early years to old age—and you can harness them even later in life by picking up a new language.


In its examination of the topic, the New York Times points to a trio of studies, one from 2004 and published in the journal Developmental Science from researchers at the York University Department of Psychology that indicated bilingual individuals are more adept at certain mental challenges and tasks than people who only know one language.


Newer research being conducted at the University of Pompeu Fabra in Spain, however, shows that people who know multiple languages process their surroundings in a different way and respond more rapidly to mental tests that require them to shift focus in ways completely unrelated to language, and unlike previous research that implied the biggest bang for your cognitive buck comes from learning a second language at a young age, this new study implies that people who learn a language later in life may also be able to reap those sharp-minded benefits.


In the end, it's very possible that being bilingual (or even a polyglot) may make you smarter in more ways than just the fact that you know another language, and may give you more of a leg up than being able to add another language to your resume normally would. For more information on the research, check your the full story below. Do you know multiple languages? Are you planning to learn a new one? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

The Benefits of Bilingualism | The New York Times

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Make Caramel from Sweetened Condensed Milk [Food Hacks]

If you'd like to have caramel handy for baking projects or just eating with a spoon you can make it easily by boiling a closed can of condensed milk in water for two hours.


Flickr user Pinot Dina figured out if you bring a pot of water to boil then immerse a can of sweetened condensed milk on its side. You'll need to simmer the can for 2 hours, adding extra water as needed so that the can is always covered in water. When the time is up, remove the can and let it cool before you open it up, lest hot caramel splatter attacks ensue.


Give it a try next time you need some caramel.

How to make caramel from sweetened condensed milk

Monday, March 19, 2012

Combine 3 Ikea Parts Into a Rolling Kitchen Island [Ikea Hacks]

Many rolling kitchen islands are designed for larger kitchens that have lots of unused space. By combining Ikea Effektiv cabinets, Rill locking casters, and a Vika Amon table top you can build a smaller island inexpensively.


Ikea Hackers author Jules lives in a two-room farmhouse without closets and needed room to store cooking implements in her tiny kitchen. She was able to score used Ikea Effektiv cabinets cheaply; at $210 new these are the only component of the island that isn't budget friendly, but you can always use similar cabinets from other manufacturers should you not be able to find the exact model used here. You'll also need a piece of birch plywood for the backing and two corner shelves.


To build the island you only need to attach one cabinet on top the other, then attach the table top and plywood backing. finally add the casters and corner shelves. You'll end up with a smaller attractive kitchen island with a faux butcher block finish that is just high enough to sit two barstools under the overhang. You'll want to apply finish, stain, or paint to the table top.

Kitchen Island for Small Spaces | Ikea Hackers

Use Mirroring and Matching to Build a Good Rapport and Become More Persuasive [Mind Hacks]

Persuading a friend, boss, or coworker of your point can be tough even if you have a set of stats to back you up. According to Stepcase Lifehack, one of the most underutilized techniques for being more persuasive is building a good rapport through matching and mirroring.


Instead of arguing your point in your own private way, mirror the person you're talking to in body language, speed of your voice, volume, and even your word choice. You need to be subtle when doing this, but it's a subconscious way to make the person you're speaking with more comfortable. If they cross their legs, cross yours. If they speak with hand gestures, you should do the same. It's not just the physical aspects. Change the volume of your voice and the speed of the the conversation to match as well. If they're talking slowly and in a deep voice, try to do the same.


The idea is that you build relationships with people you admire and when you act similar to the person you're talking to, they subconsciously admire you more. Hit up the post on Stepcase Lifehack for a few more ways to use rapport to become more persuasive.

How to Be More Persuasive | Stepcase Lifehack


Photo by Brian Johnson.

Use a Banana to Quickly Ripen an Avocado [Food Hacks]

Finding a good ripe avocado can be difficult at most grocery stores. If you get one that's not quite ripe enough to eat but you're dying to make up some tasty guacamole, food blog Tasting Table recommends you just store the avocado in a paper bag with a banana.


Bananas release ethylene gas, which speed up the ripening process for avocados (and other fruits). Storing the two in close proximity means the ripening is super charged and happens quicker. If you happen to do your grocery shopping at a store that only seems to stock rock hard avocados, this might come in handy. If you don't have any bananas on hand, Apple's should work just as well.

How to Deal with Unripened Avocados | Tasting Table via The Kitchn


Photo by Stephanie Dillingham.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Bake Bread in a Coffee Can for Perfectly Round, Evenly Baked Loaves with Little Crust [Kitchen Hacks]

 If you like your sandwiches with the crusts cut off, or you're making loaves of spiced or flavored bread to give away as gifts, the path to a perfectly cooked loaf—or multiple loaves cooked at the same time—may be as close as an old coffee can. Coffee can bread is an old, old technique designed to make it easy to bake multiple loaves at once, resulting in perfectly round slices of bread with little crust and more soft homemade bread to enjoy. Just because it's old doesn't mean the technique is out of date.


When digging into this tip, I found dozens of recipes for all sorts of coffee can bread, including one bakery that's trying to revive the tradition as a way to make gift loaves of sandwich bread, pumpkin bread, and brown bread, a dark, chewy bread that's steamed rather than baked. There's some debate over the safety of cooking in a coffee can (and how frequently people buy coffee in cans these days—even though they're still all over grocery stores) and which brands package their coffee in straight metal cans versus those with liners you shouldn't heat, but everyone agrees that the result is delicious, and perfect for people who want to bake lots of bread in a short period all at once.


Is coffee can bread a family recipe in your household? Perhaps it's something your grandmother used to make? Hit the link below for a couple of recipes from Ready Nutrition, and let us know in the comments below if you'd give coffee can bread a try, or you'd just go out and buy a loaf pan and call it a day.


Thank to reader Mary for sending in the tip!

Bake Bread from a Coffee Can | Ready Nutrition


Photo by green-hornet.

Friday, March 16, 2012

Make Better Hard-Boiled Eggs By Baking Them in The Oven, Not Boiling Them [Food Hacks]

Naturally most of us think hard-boiled eggs should be boiled, but a better way to get that perfect hard-"boiled" egg may be to actually bake it, according to Alton Brown. You can bake dozens of creamier eggs at once.


Tanya at the Greetings from the Asylum blog says that the baked eggs are also less sulfurous or smelly, and reproduces Alton Brown's recipe posted on Food.com.


Essentially, you're baking the eggs at 325 degrees for 30 minutes, with the eggs placed parallel to the bars on the racks as shown above.


This would be great to do for a large party or just if you love eating a lot of eggs.

Got Eggs? | Greetings from the Asylum

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Think Like a Pirate to See Better in the Dark [Body Hacks]

Think Like a Pirate to See Better in the DarkIf you know you're going to be moving from a well-lit area to the dark, you can cover one of your eyes—like a pirate with an eye patch—for a few minutes beforehand to see better in the dark.

It's long been speculated that pirates and sailors would wear eye patches so they could see better below deck. They'd keep the eye patch on in the light, then when they went into the dark, they switched the eye patch over to the other eye. The one that had been under the eye patch for awhile would be well adjusted to the dark and they'd be able to see much better.

You can use this trick in your daily life, if you know you need to enter a dark area (say, a basement with no lights in it). Just cover up one of your eyes for a few minutes beforehand (or throw on an eye patch, if you're feeling rather piratey) and head down into the dark. If you open your eye and close the other one, you should be able to see better. This tip's been floating around the internet for awhile (not to mention it was mentioned on Mythbusters), but after a reminder from Redditor VerticalZero, we thought it was worth featuring. Hit the link to see more.

Nightvision! | Reddit

Photo by emberflylayouts.

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Monday, February 20, 2012

150+ Firefox Hacks, Mods & Customization!!

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